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Newbuild and drydock

Construction Standards 2025 versus 2018

CDC states that new requirements are not the focus of the 2025 edition. It clarifies, corrects errors and aligns with the FDA Food Code 2022. Section numbers 1 to 39 are unchanged. In the CDC PDF every change is marked in yellow.

Which edition applies

ProjectEdition
Newbuild with contract or keel laying after the effective date in 20252025 Construction Standards. The later of the two dates counts
Newbuild contracted or keel laid earlier2018 Construction Guidelines. VSP gives special consideration to plans already reviewed
Major renovation planned after publication2025 Construction Standards for the renovated area
Until 2018From 2025
VSP Construction GuidelinesVSP Construction Standards
VSP Operations ManualVSP Environmental Public Health Standards (EPHS)

Changes by section

CSTopic20182025
1.0Which ships the standards apply toShips whose keel was laid after the effective date. Also all areas affected by a renovationShips whose contract is signed or keel laid, whichever is later, after the effective date. The sentence on all renovated areas was removed
3.2, 40.0Vessel profile worksheetRequired with the request for the yard inspectionRemoved, section 40 no longer exists
3.2Yard inspection duration5 days5 to 7 days including travel
3.3Request for the final inspectionAt least 10 days before arrival in the U.S.At least 60 days before arrival in the U.S.
3.4Construction deficienciesNo explicit deadlineFixed after the construction inspection and before the first operational inspection
7.1.1Handwashing water temperature38 to 49 °C (100 to 120 °F)29.4 to 49 °C (85 to 120 °F). Sufficient flow at all stations added
7.1.7Max. 8 m to a handwashing stationFood handling, preparation and warewashing areasBars added explicitly
8.4Foundation heightAt least 100 mmAt least 75 mm allowed at self-service counters for wheelchair users
16.0Scope of the galley rulesGalleys, preparation rooms, pantriesAlso teppanyaki and cooking-class areas. A show galley next to a buffet without structural separation counts as galley. Tempered glass allowed in galley bulkheads
19.1LightingSeveral subsectionsTwo lists, 220 lux and 110 lux. Water filling stations and drinking fountains outside food areas added at 220 lux
22.10Potable water disinfectionDisinfect tanks and systemBackflow devices disinfected before installation. Flush down to max. 5.0 mg/L free chlorine. Residuals at a distant point documented
23.14List of connections to the potable water systemLess specificMinimum content: location, description, protection, inspection date, test results
26.5 to 26.7Toilets and diaper changing at poolsWithin one fire zone (about 48 m)Max. 60 m walking distance
29.12Secondary UV disinfectionSpread over several sectionsConsolidated: 40 mJ/cm² at end of lamp life, 254 nm, spare lamp
5.1Definitions2018 wordingAligned with the FDA Food Code 2022

A selection of the changes, in short form. The binding text is the CDC VSP 2025 Construction Standards.

For the ship in operation

  • The inspection score is unchanged: 44 inspection items, 16 critical, pass at 86. Item numbers and points are the same as 2018. Many EPHS section numbers changed.
  • Legionella sampling was added: potable water at least every 6 months, spas and hot tubs every 3 months, with a defined remediation sequence.

Sources: VSP 2025 Construction Standards (sections 1.0, 2.0 and the highlighted passages), VSP 2018 Construction Guidelines, Federal Register 2024-25198, VSP 2025 Environmental Public Health Standards.